By the mid-1950s, NATO remained almost exclusively a military organisation. Implementing Article 2 proved to be an even bigger challenge than getting it into the Treaty had been. They will seek to eliminate conflict in their international economic policies and will encourage economic collaboration between any or all of them.” “The Parties will contribute toward the further development of peaceful and friendly international relations by strengthening their free institutions, by bringing about a better understanding of the principles upon which these institutions are founded, and by promoting conditions of stability and well-being. This retrospective covers Canada’s contribution to and role within NATO throughout the Cold War period. Ultimately, Canada has worked to expand the definition of security at NATO, pushing for greater emphasis on civilian aspects of security while also contributing to the Alliance’s military capabilities. Since signing the North Atlantic Treaty, Canada has participated fully in NATO activities - including stationing troops in Europe for the duration of the Cold War. From the beginning, Canada emphasised that NATO needed to be more than just a military pact - it needed to promote political, economic and cultural bonds between its members. Working closely with their American and European colleagues, Canadian negotiators helped write the 14 articles of the North Atlantic Treaty. Speaking at the signing of the North Atlantic TreatyĬanada, a founding member of NATO, was one of the first countries to propose the idea of a transatlantic defensive alliance. This Treaty is not a pact for war, but a pledge for peace and progress.
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